Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Website evaluation - Hebrew Poetry Research Paper

Site assessment - Hebrew Poetry - Research Paper Example A. Authority/Source: The space of the site is .organization, recommending that the site has a place with an association, most presumably a non-benefit association. The About page (http://medievalhebrewpoetry.org/index.html) of the site obviously expresses its motivation, target group and creator. As indicated by the portrayal, the site targets giving data on Hebrew sonnets and writers to researchers, general perusers, custodians, educators and verse darlings. In any case, it is additionally expressed that the site is chiefly focused on general perusers and verse sweethearts as it were. The site likewise gives data about its designer and proofreader on the About the Editor of This Site page (http://medievalhebrewpoetry.org/abouttheauthor.html). The creator's expert, distributing and training encounters are unmistakably expressed (http://medievalhebrewpoetry.org/resume.html). It is evident that the data on the site is bona fide as its creator and manager (Henry Rasof) has a few distrib utions surprisingly. The site likewise recognizes the benefactors and distributers who conceded authorization for utilization of copyrighted data from diaries, books, and different distributions. The site likewise gives the creator's email address, which can be utilized for confirming the site's believability. The site was at first evolved as an undertaking for the creator's MA degree; be that as it may, the creator wants to extend it further. The site likewise gives the location of the creator for sending input ... Z. Idelsohn (http://medievalhebrewpoetry.org/idelsohnchapterfinal.html). Most different articles and verse have been excerpted from comparable distributions. The majority of the articles have proper commentaries and are sponsored by complete book indices for check of real data. The data gave in this manner appears to be sound. While selections of copyrighted data are went with subtleties of the first writers, the destinations own articles are likewise went with adequate data on the writer and his/her qualifications. The site utilizes negligible graphical portrayals, which whenever appeared, are fittingly marked. Notwithstanding, their sources are not refered to. For example, a guide of Andalucia: Center of Islamic nearness in Spain during the hour of the medieval Jewish writers appeared on the site's landing page (http://medievalhebrewpoetry.org/index.html) has a suitable and definite legend, however its source isn't refered to. C. Cash: Original articles by the writer of the site do n't express the date of creation. Subsequently, it is hard to decide when the article was really composed. For example, the article Abraham Ibn Ezra and the Metaphors of Imagination (http://medievalhebrewpoetry.org/abrahamibnezrabiointro.html), initially composed by Henry Rasof, the site's writer and editorial manager, doesn't state when the article was made. Since the data is identified with authentic and artistic parts of Hebrew verse, the date of creation doesn't really make a difference. There is no sign that the site is continually refreshed or altered. As per data gave by the site, its articles were keep going refreshed on seventh June, 2008, showing that the site is obsolete. The webpage gives connects to outer sources and sites. All the connections are

Saturday, August 22, 2020

United States Dollar and Arbitrage Opportunity

5 Questions 2. What is the contrast between the retail or customer advertise and the discount or interbank showcase for outside trade? 3. Who are the market members in the remote trade showcase? 5. What is implied by a money exchanging at a rebate or at a higher cost than expected in the forward market? 6. For what reason does most interbank money exchanging overall include the U. S. dollar? 7. Banks think that its important to suit their clients’ needs to purchase or sell FX forward, in numerous examples for supporting purposes.How can the bank wipe out the money introduction it has made for itself by pleasing a client’s forward exchange? 8. A CD/$ bank broker is right now citing a little figure offer ask of 35-40, when the remainder of the market is exchanging at CD1. 3436-CD1. 3441. What is inferred about the trader’s convictions by his costs? 9. What is triangular exchange? What is a condition that will offer ascent to a triangular exchange opportunity? Issue s 1. Utilizing the American expression cites from Exhibit 5. , figure a cross-rate grid for the euro, Swiss franc, Japanese yen, and the British pound with the goal that the subsequent triangular network is like the bit over the corner to corner in Exhibit 5. 6. 4. Repeat the accompanying one-, three-, and half year out and out forward European term offer ask cites in forward focuses. Spot1. 3431-1. 3436 One-Month1. 3432-1. 3442 Three-Month1. 3448-1. 3463 Six-Month1. 3488-1. 3508 8. A bank is citing the accompanying trade rates against the dollar for the Swiss franc and the Australian dollar: SFr/$ = 1. 5960-70 A$/$ = 1. 7225-35An Australian firm approaches the bank for an A$/SFr quote. What cross-rate would the bank quote? 9. Given the accompanying data, what are the NZD/SGD cash against money offered ask citations? American TermsEuropean Terms Bank QuotationsBidAskBidAsk New Zealand dollar . 7265 . 72721. 37511. 3765 Singapore dollar . 6135 . 61401. 62871. 6300 10. Doug Bernard ha s some expertise in cross-rate exchange. He sees the accompanying statements: Swiss franc/dollar = SFr1. 5971? $ Australian dollar/U. S. dollar = A$1. 8215/$ Australian dollar/Swiss franc = A$1. 1440/SFrIgnoring exchange costs, does Doug Bernard have an exchange opportunity dependent on these statements? On the off chance that there is an exchange opportunity, what steps would he take to make an exchange benefit, and how might he benefit in the event that he has $1,000,000 accessible for this reason. 11. Expect you are a merchant with Deutsche Bank. From the statement screen on your work station, you notice that Dresdner Bank is citing â‚ ¬0. 7627/$1. 00 and Credit Suisse is offering SF1. 1806/$1. 00. You discover that UBS is making an immediate market between the Swiss franc and the euro, with a current â‚ ¬/SF statement of . 6395.Show how you can make a triangular exchange benefit by exchanging at these costs. (Disregard offer approach spreads for this issue. ) Assume you ha ve $5,000,000 with which to direct the exchange. What occurs on the off chance that you at first sell dollars for Swiss francs? What â‚ ¬/SF cost will dispense with triangular exchange? Activities Management Assignment 1 Due Date:1 April 2013 Q1. David Upton is leader of Upton Manufacturing, a maker of Go-Kart tires. Upton makes 1000 tires for every day with the accompanying assets: Labor: 400 hours out of every day @ 12. 5 every hour Raw material: 20000 pounds for every day @ $1 per poundEnergy: $5000 every day Capital expense: $10000 every day (a) What is the work profitability per work hour for these tires at Upton Manufacturing? (b) What is the multifaceted profitability for these tires at Upton Manufacturing? (c) What is the multifaceted efficiency if Upton can diminish the vitality bill by $1000 every day without cutting creation or changing some other sources of info? Q2. The month to month deals for Telco Batteries, Inc. were as per the following: Month Sales Jan 20 Feb 2 1 Mar 15 Apr 14 May 13 June 16 July 17 Aug 18 Sep 20 Oct 20 Nov 21 Dec 23 Forecast January Sales utilizing every one of the accompanying: ) A 3 †month moving normal b) A 6 †month weighted normal utilizing 0. 1, 0. 1, 0. 1, 0. 2, 0. 2 and 0. 3 with the heaviest loads applied to the latest months. c) Exponential smoothing utilizing a ? = 0. 3 and a September estimate of 18 d) A pattern projection With the information given, which strategy would permit you to gauge next March deals? Q3. Pay at the law office Smith and Wesson for he period February to July was as per the following: Month Feb Mar Apr May June July Income 70. 0 68. 5 64. 8 71. 7 71. 3 72. 8 (a) Use pattern balanced exponential smoothing to figure the law firm’s Aug income.Assume that the underlying conjecture for February is $65000, and the underlying pattern change is 0. The smoothing consistent chose are ? =0. 1, and ? = 0. 2. (b) Resolve the issue with ? =0. 1, and ? = 0. 8. (c) Compute the MAD and MAP E. Which anticipating, section (an) and part (b) performs better? Why? Q4. Participation at Los Angeles’s most up to date Disneylike fascination, Vacation World, has been as per the following: Quarter/year 2007 2008 2009 Winter 73 65 89 Spring 104 82 146 Summer 168 124 205 Fall 74 52 98 Compute occasional records utilizing the entirety of the information. US Dollar and Arbitrage Opportunity 5 Questions 2. What is the contrast between the retail or customer showcase and the discount or interbank advertise for outside trade? 3. Who are the market members in the outside trade advertise? 5. What is implied by a money exchanging at a markdown or at a higher cost than expected in the forward market? 6. For what reason does most interbank cash exchanging overall include the U. S. dollar? 7. Banks think that its important to oblige their clients’ needs to purchase or sell FX forward, in numerous occasions for supporting purposes.How can the bank dispense with the cash introduction it has made for itself by pleasing a client’s forward exchange? 8. A CD/$ bank dealer is right now citing a little figure offer ask of 35-40, when the remainder of the market is exchanging at CD1. 3436-CD1. 3441. What is inferred about the trader’s convictions by his costs? 9. What is triangular exchange? What is a condition that will offer ascent to a triangular exchange opportun ity? Issues 1. Utilizing the American expression cites from Exhibit 5. , ascertain a cross-rate grid for the euro, Swiss franc, Japanese yen, and the British pound with the goal that the subsequent triangular framework is like the segment over the corner to corner in Exhibit 5. 6. 4. Repeat the accompanying one-, three-, and half year out and out forward European term offer ask cites in forward focuses. Spot1. 3431-1. 3436 One-Month1. 3432-1. 3442 Three-Month1. 3448-1. 3463 Six-Month1. 3488-1. 3508 8. A bank is citing the accompanying trade rates against the dollar for the Swiss franc and the Australian dollar: SFr/$ = 1. 5960-70 A$/$ = 1. 7225-35An Australian firm approaches the bank for an A$/SFr quote. What cross-rate would the bank quote? 9. Given the accompanying data, what are the NZD/SGD money against cash offered ask citations? American TermsEuropean Terms Bank QuotationsBidAskBidAsk New Zealand dollar . 7265 . 72721. 37511. 3765 Singapore dollar . 6135 . 61401. 62871. 6300 10. Doug Bernard has practical experience in cross-rate exchange. He sees the accompanying statements: Swiss franc/dollar = SFr1. 5971? $ Australian dollar/U. S. dollar = A$1. 8215/$ Australian dollar/Swiss franc = A$1. 1440/SFrIgnoring exchange costs, does Doug Bernard have an exchange opportunity dependent on these statements? In the event that there is an exchange opportunity, what steps would he take to make an exchange benefit, and how might he benefit on the off chance that he has $1,000,000 accessible for this reason. 11. Accept you are a broker with Deutsche Bank. From the statement screen on your work station, you notice that Dresdner Bank is citing â‚ ¬0. 7627/$1. 00 and Credit Suisse is offering SF1. 1806/$1. 00. You discover that UBS is making an immediate market between the Swiss franc and the euro, with a current â‚ ¬/SF statement of . 6395.Show how you can make a triangular exchange benefit by exchanging at these costs. (Overlook offer approach spreads for this issue. ) Assume you have $5,000,000 with which to lead the exchange. What occurs in the event that you at first sell dollars for Swiss francs? What â‚ ¬/SF cost will wipe out triangular exchange? Tasks Management Assignment 1 Due Date:1 April 2013 Q1. David Upton is leader of Upton Manufacturing, a maker of Go-Kart tires. Upton makes 1000 tires for each day with the accompanying assets: Labor: 400 hours of the day @ 12. 5 every hour Raw material: 20000 pounds for each day @ $1 per poundEnergy: $5000 every day Capital expense: $10000 every day (a) What is the work efficiency per work hour for these tires at Upton Manufacturing? (b) What is the multifaceted efficiency for these tires at Upton Manufacturing? (c) What is the multifaceted profitability if Upton can decrease the vitality bill by $1000 every day without cutting creation or changing some other sources of info? Q2. The month to month deals for Telco Batteries, Inc. were as per the following: Month Sales Jan 20 Feb 21 Mar 15 Apr 14 May 13 June 16 July 17 Aug 18 Sep 20 Oct 20 Nov 21 Dec 23 Forecast January Sales utilizing every one of the accompanying: ) A 3 †month moving normal b) A 6 †month weighted normal utilizing 0. 1, 0. 1, 0. 1, 0. 2, 0. 2 and 0. 3 with the heaviest loads applied to the latest months. c) Exponential smoothing utilizing a ? = 0. 3 and a September gauge of 18 d) A pattern projection With the information given, which strategy would permit you to figure next March deals? Q3. Salary at the law office Smith and Wesson for he period February to July was as per the following: Month Feb Mar Apr May June July Income 70. 0 68. 5 64. 8 71. 7 71. 3 72. 8 (a) Use pattern balanced exponential smoothing to conjecture the law firm’s Aug income.Assume that the underlying gauge for February is $65000, and the underlying pattern change is 0. The smoothing steady chose are ? =0. 1, and ? = 0. 2. (b) Resolve the issue with ? =0. 1, and ? = 0. 8. (c) Compute the MAD and MAPE. Which g uaging, section (an) and part (b) performs better? Why? Q4. Participation at Los Angeles�

Legal Memo Thesis Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legitimate Memo - Thesis Proposal Example In Blair v. Tynes, 610 So.2d 956, 960 (La.Ct.App. first Cir.1992), it was held by the court that individuals who endured mental misery because of the disappointment of the authorization specialists, to maintain peace, could guarantee harms for genuine mental pain. The tort of serious passionate pain, means to give recoverable harms to the individuals who have experienced mental anguish, despondency or trepidation because of the demonstrations of someone else. The components important to build up this tort are questionable, which clarifies the unique court choices. All things considered, this tort endeavors to guarantee that the individuals from a socialized society are not presented to conduct that is sincerely troubling and over the top. To guarantee harms under La. C. C. workmanship 2315.6, for deliberate punishment of passionate pain, the offended party needs to demonstrate that she had endured an awful injury that brought about mental misery. For the motivations behind this tort of purposeful curse of passionate trouble, the lead ought to be so extraordinary and over the top that every single imaginable constraint of respectability are crossed. What's more, such lead ought to be terrible and completely unbearable in any socialized society. In Donnie Norred and Wife, Shirley Norred and Arlen J. Guidry and Wife, Linda J. Guidry v. Radisson Hotel Corporation and Radisson Hotels International, Inc., 95 0748 (La.App. 1 Cir. 12/15/95); 665 So. 2d 753, a spouse guaranteed harms against an inn, where her significant other had been ransacked. Her case was for enthusiastic misery brought about by the episode. The court held that she was unable to case such harms, as she was unable to set up that she had experienced real and genuine enthusiastic misery. Accordingly, she had not been available during the theft. In Estate of Rayo Lejeune v. Rayne Branch Hospital., 88-890 (La. Application. 3 Cir. 2/10/89); 539 So. 2d 849, a spouse asserted harms for the psychological anguish caused to her, when she saw her out cold husband canvassed with rodent chomps in the clinic. Incomparable Court

Friday, August 21, 2020

Effect of Advertisement on Sales

MKT 321: MARKETING RESEARCH METHODS JAN APRIL 2013 CAT 1 Using the information and aptitudes procured in this course (Research strategies) clarify how might improve the presentation of your Research and Development Department in a firm (15 denotes) An innovative work (RD ventures. Celebrity Task Manager gives this parity and permits to oversee R;D ventures and exercises effectively.The programming assists with conveying data on the most recent turns of events and organize the asset task to new encouraging undertakings in productive and convenient manner. Celebrity Task Manager can be utilized as R;D venture the board programming for arranging the work process of the office. The product gives the accompanying alternatives Quality is a significant issue and R;D division is profoundly associated with guaranteeing nature of new items and achieving the necessary degrees of administrative prerequisites. In collaboration with the quality confirmation division, R;D office builds up a quality arrangement for new products.When an organization sells an item on the commercial center, it should keep administrative consistence with legitimate necessities. By utilizing Centriqs, the R;D chiefs can sort out the work process for explores and advancement of new items. In Centriqs, there can be utilized errand layouts for examines of ordinary items just as for another item detail advancement. The product permits to include new work process with explicit errand statuses. By bringing Centriqs shareware into the work process, the R;D office can powerful participate with QA office through sharing assignments and ventures planned to improvement of value plans for new products.The R;D chiefs can utilize the Files view to transfer administrative reports to the database and join records to required errands shared between designers, experts and researchers. | Research and advancement division objectives/undertakings The primary objective of the R;D office is to give the association expert dynamic initiative in the business and solid upper hands through usage of new innovations and arrangements meant to improve ebb and flow item go and grow new products.The R;D office intently works with the quality confirmation office so as to make another answer for upgrading the manageability and the nature of items. The undertakings of R;D division could be part into two principle gatherings: innovative work. The gatherings are firmly connected with one another, anyway they have a few idiosyncrasies. The exploration exercises permit the association to discover progressively successful approaches to create an item. The improvement exercises are centered around how to actualize these ways into assembling of the ebb and flow or another product.Research and advancement office in organization structure Research and advancement are frequently over the top expensive and it requires some investment to get positive outcomes from them. Anyway most organizations put a ton of cash in innovat ive work and construct R;D offices. The associations which have R;D offices in their structure, increase enormous points of interest, since: 1. Items are marketed quicker 2. Items arrive at worldwide markets 3. Commitment to client certainty 4. Successful misuse of advancements 5.They increase favorable circumstances over rivalsThe innovative work office will empower an increasingly dynamic and quicker exchange of advancements into item improvement and abuse. | CAT 2 As a supervisor you have noticed that the deals for a specific item have dropped in spite of having expanded the degree of publicizing. Clarify in subtleties how you would embrace a statistical surveying to realize in the case of publicizing influences deals (20 denotes) a. Foundation data. The foundation serves to put investigate destinations into setting, and it will assist me with understanding why I will seek after the targets of realizing why publicizing influence sales.I would detail what I see just like the headl iners that have caused or added to the promoting impact on deals. Such a foundation gives a structure for the specialist to research other potential occasions, contributory factors or causes. b. Goals. The initial segment of this segment would detail which showcasing choices are to be finished once the examination has been embraced. This requires chiefs to clarify what they see as the focal point of the choice they intend to make. They at that point proceed to clarify what gaps(s) they find in their insight. Those holes make the concentration to arranged esearch exercises and set the examination targets. The detailing of the advertising targets can include two regions: authoritative destinations and individual goals of the leader. For the specialist this may not be unequivocal or clear to recognize. It might require some investment working with a chief or a specific association to see the potential clashes in authoritative and individual goals. This Ëœfirst-step brief offers the ope n door for the analyst to draw out and build up a much more clear vision of promoting and research objectives.Drawing out and creating decisionmakers viewpoint of targets, helps the way toward building up a typical comprehension of what the leader is attempting to accomplish. c. Focus to look into. Any statistical surveying undertaking will gauge, comprehend or watch an objective gathering of people. These might be unmistakable gatherings of purchasers, channel individuals, for example, retailers or contenders, or organization representatives. In this segment, subtleties of the attributes of the objective group(s) can help in much research plan decisions.These spread zones of recognizable proof, accessing conduct look into, understanding which procedures are proper to gauge or comprehend these people, and the best condition or setting wherein to lead the examination. d. Who is to utilize the discoveries? This area would plot brief subtleties of the leader who will utilize the explor ation discoveries. For instance, certain leaders might be pioneering and thoughtful, searching for transient strategic points of interest. Chiefs with a foundation and preparing in measurements may anticipate that outcomes should be examined and introduced in a specific way to have any credibility.Other administrators might not have such preparing or may even be incredulous of factual examination and look for a progressively subjective translation. These 19 issues have an effect upon the nature and degree of examination led upon the information gathered and the style and configuration in which inquire about discoveries will be introduced. e. Limitations. The fundamental impediment to promoting scientists doing what they may see similar to the right method to inquire about an issue is the time and cash that the advertiser can manage. With information on schedule and cost imperatives, the analyst can build up an examination configuration to suit these eeds. The specialist may likewise exhibit different game-plans that could request more noteworthy measure of cash or time, yet could have clear advantages that the advertiser might be unconscious of. Different limitations, for example, those forced by the customer firms faculty, hierarchical structure and culture, or dynamic styles, ought to be distinguished to decide the extent of the examination venture. However limitations ought not be permitted to reduce the estimation of the exploration to the chief or to bargain the trustworthiness of the examination process.In examples where the assets are too constrained to even think about allowing a venture of adequate quality, the firm ought to be exhorted not to attempt formal showcasing research. f. Regulatory contemplations. These would spread out the regulatory subtleties in finishing the exploration venture. Models could be the normal conveyance of break reports, contacts in the association that might have the option to assist flexibly with promoting data, or refere nce to wellsprings of materials and people that are expected to finish the exploration effectively.

An Unexpected Encounter Essay Example For Students

An Unexpected Encounter Essay Life is an excursion with issues to illuminate, exercises to learn, yet the greater part of all, experience to learn. My mother was in Chicago for get-away, and I had 38 weeks of pregnancy of my subsequent young lady. My mother likewise was in Chicago to deal with me for when I convey my subsequent child. Since she was in Chicago I need to take her out, so she can know the city since she never had been in Chicago. Consequently, we choose to make an excursion to the Navy Pier. Everything began one cold and radiant morning. In a Friday November 1, 2013 my mother, my 6 years of age little girl, and me chose to go out in my blue minivan before my child conceived. We went to the Navy Pier to stroll around; in the Navy Pier we took a great deal of pictures. My mother was energized looking the lake and vessels. In the Navy Pier causality they have a workmanship introduction, so we remain for a brief period and saw the introduction. Afterward, we stop in one of the shop of the Navy Pier and my mother got some trinket for my father and my sister (they live and NY). Before long, we choose to get some hot cocoa and treats in light of the fact that was a little stew. My little girl was going near and she needs to go to the store name Build-the-bear, so we choose to get into the store and construct a bear. She picks a yellow horse with long pink hair, inside the horse she put a heart with the tune my little horse, additionally she got white shoes with shines and a long pink and white cape. From that point onward, we despite everything strolling around the Navy Pier and taking more pictures, constantly passes by we choose to go eat something to an eatery and the most close was Olive Garden. We choose to go there in light of the fact that my mother and my little girl love that eatery. At long last, following 15 minutes driving we got to the café, immediately they sit us. The server came and took or request, everyone request pasta and for desert we got chocolate cake, we cover the tab and we left. At the point when I was driving back home. We were entering in a convergence I saw the light turn yellow and I step on, so I will have the opportunity to cross the convergence. Out of nowhere, another minivan was originating from my left side, yet I didn't see it; be that as it may, when I saw it I attempted to maintain a strategic distance from it, yet the minivan despite everything hit my vehicle in the driver side extremely hard creation a solid commotion, similar to you hit something; hence my little girl was shouting, my mother just said â€Å"are you alright, gracious my God, are you alright, goodness my God†. â€Å"I said yes I am alright and you? † â€Å"She said yes† I inquire as to whether she is alright she said truly, I advised her don't cry everything will be fine; and yet I was anxious and stress for my child as well. I attempted to make the way for escape my vehicle, however I couldn't the entryway was stock, so I hop to the rearward sitting arrangement and open the secondary passage and get out to perceive how terrible it was the mishap. The woman who was driving the minivan came to me and began shouting woman: â€Å"is your issue, you pass the light, look what you did, are you moronic or what†, at that point I advised her â€Å"are you alright, lets come down† she said â€Å"no look what you did, are you daze or what† I advised her â€Å"stop shouting I can hear you† â€Å"lets move to the side†, I am attempting to move my vehicle yet my vehicle doesn't begin, so others people came and help me to push my vehicle to the side; at that point I call 911. .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1 , .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1 .postImageUrl , .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1 , .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1:hover , .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1:visited , .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1:active { border:0!important; } .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1:active , .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1:hover { murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46 aee49778a35b1 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uaeb5e4c9e0b733a2c46aee49778a35b1:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Kabuki engineering EssayOperator: what is your crisis Me: well I had an auto collision and I am pregnant and I have stomach torment Operator: would you be able to reveal to me where are you Me: no I don't where I am, the name of the road I can't see it Operator: I will send an emergency vehicle the soon as conceivable Me: alright thank you Like 5 minutes after the fact the rescue vehicle, cop, and the fire engine came, I am plunking down in the front seat; the paramedic came and asks me: Paramedic: where it hurt Me: down in my guts Paramedic: how long you have? Me: 38 weeks Paramedic: lets take you to the medical clinic, so they can check you to be certain all is well. Me: however what will occur with my mother, she doesn't communicate in English. Paramedic: the official communicate in Spanish don't stress. At that point the official came and requests my ID, my protection, and my vehicle enrollment. I offered it to her. She let me know don't stress I will deal with your mother and little girl. The paramedic took me to the emergency vehicle. Within the emergency vehicle they check my circulatory strain and took me to the closer medical clinic, which one was Saint Louis. At the point when I get to the clinic they put me in a space to check me, at that point the specialist came and check me he said everything looks alright, however we need to save you in perception in any event for 3 hours. Afterward, an attendant came and I advised her would you be able to call my better half and let him know where I am, she said yes obviously, so I gave her his telephone number she called him and  ½ hour later he was there, as soon he arrived the official from the mishap brought my mother and girl as well; abruptly, the specialist and medical attendant came into the room running and check the screen and he disclosed to me I can't release you in light of the fact that the child heartbeat went to low, I need to save you for the night I said alright than. The following day it was Saturday another specialist came and check he, inevitably he disclosed to me we are going to keep you here, so you should conveyance your infant here I said fine. Sunday morning pass then toward the evening I began with the constrictions, sooner or later, I told the medical caretaker I need an epidural, she call the sedative he came and put the epidural; thus, of the epidural I was unable to feel any more the agony. Sooner or later, they need to take the epidural out, so I begin feeling agony and I will push. As soon, I wrap up my infant they move me to the recuperation room; out of nowhere, in the center of the night I began draining a great deal and it was not just blood it was large cluster as well, so I considered the medical attendant the attendant accompanied the specialist and check me. Sooner or later, they need to do a scratching since they left a bit of placenta within me. They gave me a sedation and put me to bed. At the point when I woke up everything was finish and I was in the recuperation room. Following two days of recuperating, at last we returned home. Taking everything into account, this experience transforms myself positively. This experience show me, that in one second you life can change for positive or negative; after this, I changed my method for driving, presently I stop when I see a yellow light. Likewise, on the off chance that us like drivers we are, put more thoughtfulness regarding the street or lights least mishap will occur.

Monday, June 29, 2020

Life Analysis of Billie Holiday Based on the Movie Lady Sings the Blues - 550 Words

Life Analysis of Billie Holiday Based on the Movie Lady Sings the Blues (Essay Sample) Content: Student's Name Professor's Name Course Date Life Analysis of Billie Holiday Based on the Movie Lady Sings the Blues Billie Holiday was a great singer and her performance at Carnegie Hall in New York the world remembers until now. In the movie à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Lady Sings the Blues', the role of Billie Holiday has been played by Diana Ross and she has done a satisfactory job in portraying the life of Billie Holiday. There are various reasons that caused Billie Holiday to become addicted to drugs, but the major ones are horrible early life experiences, problems at the beginning of her career and a complicated relationship with a man. Early life experiences have a very big impact on a person's life. These experiences shape the thinking process and dictate the way the person will act and think in the future. Billie Holiday worked as a housekeeper in a brothel during her teenage and got raped while working. After the unfortunate incident, she went to her mother who helped her to get a job in another brothel. Since for this job she was paid very little, Billie decided to become a prostitute. However, she quit this profession soon and became a singer at a nightclub. This shows that Billie Holiday had a very harsh and tough life as a child and was subjected to horrific experiences during her teenage. Of course, these dire life conditions left an imprint on her mind and made Billie addicted to drugs during the subsequent stages of her life. Billie's career did not start with a bang. When she got a chance to have a debut on the radio, she decided to become a solo singer for two men that she met. Her tour with the two men proved to be a very bad experience and because of the difficulties she faced during this tour, she decided to do drugs. Moreover, after the radio did not grant Billie Holiday her debut on the ground of her race, the drug use intensified. This is because Billie was broken and she lost all hope. All the painful experiences that Billie Holiday endured during her lifetime caused her use of drugs. She used drugs in order to get away from the pain and sorrow that had become a part of her life. The drug use increased even more when she fought with the man she loved and they both got separated for some time. But after Billie learned about her mother's death, she overcame her reliance on drugs. Later on in her life, she started relying on them again as she gave in to her addiction. By analyzing the s...

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Criteria for Knowledge Finding a Middle Ground When Comparing Hume and Kant - Literature Essay Samples

For years, the criteria for true knowledge has been a topic of debate among many philosophers. After all, the rise of skepticism created a sweeping wave of doubt that caused many to question previously held beliefs and even the validity of religious institutions. In light of this doubt, two primary schools of thought arose to provide vastly opposing answers to skepticism: rationalism and empiricism. David Hume, an empiricist, proposes that all knowledge is derived from experience. He does this by first explaining the experiential basis of knowledge, then describing the various ways in which we form thoughts. Consequently, he uses this empirical view to explain various phenomena such as space and time, as well as the principle of causation. Hume’s argument not only startled the likes of the common people, but also other philosophers. In particular, Immanuel Kant responds to Hume’s philosophy by acknowledging certain aspects of his views such as a posteriori and a priori knowledge. However, Kant presents a stance that does not fit perfectly in the rationalist or empiricist viewpoint. Rather, he proposes a vastly radical view of the human perception and the nature of reality in an attempt to avoid many of the flaws he saw in the rationalist and empiricist schools of thought. As a result, a journey from Hume’s empiricist view of knowledge to Kant’s response, reveals an interesting intersection between two powerfully influential philosophies and the radical implications they have on how we obtain knowledge about the world around us. As a concept empiricist, Hume believed that we are born as blank slates and that all ideas therefore originate from our experience. This theme provides the foundation for much of his philosophy. However, in the Enquiry of Human Understanding, Hume provides a detailed explanation of the process by which we obtain knowledge from experience. In particular, he argues that we can divide the source of â€Å"all the perceptions of the mind into two classes,† impressions and ideas (MP, 529). Specifically, impressions provide the foundation of our knowledge and occur â€Å"when we hear, or see, or feel, or love, or hate, or desire, or will† (MP, 529). Therefore, impressions are revealed to us by all of our sensory perception. Ideas, on the other hand arise when â€Å"we reflect on any of those sensations or movements† produced by our impressions (MP, 539). These ideas are manifested in our thoughts that we might not have experienced, such as our imagination. However, Hume maintains that even our ideas are derived from our impressions. This is seen in Hume’s example of a golden mountain, where we combine the impressions of â€Å"gold† and â€Å"mountain† in order to create the idea of one that could not be experienced directly.1 Thus, ideas are created by the operations of the mind, such as memory and reflection. However, impressions, which stem from our experience, provide the basis for all of our thoughts and ideas. Once Hume establishes experience as the source of knowledge, he addresses a common issue that might arise from this stance. In particular: How do we come to know about things that we have not observed or sensed? In fact, Hume does acknowledge the possibility for an idea to exist that has no basis in an impression. This is seen in his example of shades of color, where he acknowledges the possibility that we may be able to imagine a distinct shade of color without a supporting impression. Although Hume admits that this is potential objection, he disregards it as a minor singularity and rejects it as a counter-example to his overarching theory of impressions and ideas. Soon after he describes the process by which we obtain thoughts and ideas, Hume elaborates on the types of knowledge. He does this by arguing that all of what we know can be categorized into one of two types: â€Å"relations of ideas† and â€Å"matters of fact† (MP, 542). The first type, relations of ideas, are ideas that are â€Å"intuitively or demonstratively certain† (MP, 542). In particular, relations of ideas are mental acts of comparison between ideas that are necessarily true, like the fact that a triangle has three sides or that â€Å"three times five is equal to the half of thirty† (MP, 542). It is the relations of ideas that allow us to have ideas that are based on the â€Å"mere operations of thought.†3 Thus, Hume uses the relations of ideas to explain for the ideas that we might have, such as mathematics, that produce relational ideas that do not require direct experience to verify their truth. The second type, matters of fact, are ideas that stem directly from our experience and are therefore not necessarily true. In other words, they are such that the â€Å"contrary of every matter of fact is still possible, because it can never imply a contradiction† (MP, 542). This type of knowledge is seen in Hume’s example where he asserts: â€Å"that the sun will not rise tomorrow is no less intelligible a proposition and implies no more contradiction than the affirmation that it will rise† (MP, 542). Unlike relations of ideas, the mere operations of thought are not enough to establish matters of fact, they must be experienced and are therefore liable to be proven wrong. Similarly, Kant acknowledges similar divisions between the potential types of knowledge that we can obtain. Like Hume’s division between relations of ideas and matters of fact, Kant categorizes knowledge into that which is derived from experience, a posteriori, and that which is necessary, universal, and independent of experience, a priori.4 However, Kant goes a step further and creates another distinction between analytic and synthetic judgements: In all judgements in which we think the relation of a subject to the predicate, this relation is possible in two ways. Either the predicate B belongs to the subject A as something that is contained in this concept, or B, though connected withed with concept A, lies quite outside it. In the first case I call the judgement analytic; in the second, synthetic (MP, 724). An apt example of an analytic judgement can be seen in Kant’s example that â€Å"all bodies are extended,† since the concept of extended is already linked to the concept body (MP, 724). Conjointly, Kant describes analytic judgements to also be explicative, since the relationship between the predicate and subject does not create anything new.5 Thus, analytic judgments are those that are true by definition and concept. On the other hand, synthetic judgements are quite the opposite. Rather than be true by definition, synthetic judgements â€Å"do add the concept of the subject a predicate that had not been thought in that concept at all† (MP, 724). Thus, Kant describes synthetic judgements to be expansive since they bring into light a new, disconnected concept into the nature of the judgement. This is seen in Kant’s example â€Å"all bodies are heavy,† where he describes the concept of heaviness not contained in and â€Å"quite different† than t he concept of a body (MP, 724). Although Kant draws these two distinctions, one between a posteriori and a priori and another between analytic and synthetic, they ultimately are related. In fact, Kant makes clear of this connection by explaining that analytic judgments are a priori and synthetic judgements are a posteriori.6 Moreover, this distinction is consistent with Hume’s categorical division between relations of ideas and matters of fact. However, Kant goes a step further, arguing for the existence of synthetic a priori knowledge as the basis of much of our true knowledge. This is seen in Kant’s example of â€Å"the proposition: Everything that happens has a cause† (MP, 725). Here Kant shows that the concept of a cause is not strictly a relation of ideas (a priori) since it is an expansive statement, yet we cannot derive its truth from experience (a posteriori) and so it is neither a matter of fact. Unlike Hume, Kant believes in the possibility for synthetic a priori knowledge. Yet another area of distinction between the Kant and Hume lie in their view of space and time. As a concept empiricist, Hume views space and time as abstract ideas that can be derived from our experience (Treatise, 20). Specifically, he views the concept of space and time as abstract ideas that we can obtain through an abstraction of objective resemblance—the spatiality of an object. Consequently, Hume believes we obtain the concept of spatiality by applying our understanding of the contiguity of space and time: a discrete point can result in a succession of points to form a line and therefore a three-dimensional plane.7 In similar fashion, Hume believes time is also a function of a succession of discrete points, going so far as to say that the property of succession is a â€Å"property inseparable from time† (Treatise, 23). Thus, Hume’s view of space and time centers around our experience of discrete points and our ability to abstract notions of volume and motio n. In response to Hume, a potential counterargument lies in the mathematical existence of transcendental numbers. This is seen in the case of the root two and pi, complex numbers that are seemingly impossible to derive from experience. Although Hume does not directly answer this criticism, it reveals an issue in his explanation of the relationship between mathematics, space, and time: that they do not seem to be derived from any direct human experience. This issue is also seen in the concept of infinity, for if Hume’s theory begins with discrete, finite points, then it would be difficult, if not impossible, for humans to have an idea of the concept of infinity. In comparison, Kant presents a slightly different view of space and time: that they are simply forms of our perception. Rather than base the existence of space and time on our experience, Kant first asserts that â€Å"geometry is based upon the pure intuition of space [and] arithmetic brings about its concept of numbers by the successive addition of units in time† (MP, 674). Consequently, because Kant believes mathematics constitute synthetic a priori knowledge, or knowledge that are created by our minds, he concludes that space and time are simply forms our perception. Unlike Hume who believed that we can obtain the notion of space and time through experience, Kant argued that we obtain the idea of space and time through the inherent structure of our own minds. This view constitutes what is labeled as transcendental idealism which is the view that space and time do not exist independently of our minds and rather are the lens by which we see the world. Thus, Kant’s view highlights a key presupposition in Hume’s philosophy: the fact that even Hume’s observations regarding space and time would have inescapably occurred within space and time. This distinction between Hume and Kant’s philosophies is echoed in their respective theories regarding causation. Hume uses the distinctions between relations of ideas (a priori) and matters of fact (a posteriori) to argue about what can be deemed true knowledge. As mentioned before, Hume deems relations of ideas as â€Å"demonstratively certain† (MP, 542). On the contrary, Hume questions the validity of matters of fact which â€Å"are not ascertained in the same manner; nor is our evidence of their truth, however great, of a like nature with the foregoing [relations of ideas]† (MP, 542). Hume does this by deconstructing the merit of causation, which he assumes to be the underlying force behind many matters of fact. This is seen in his example of a billiard ball: The mind can never possibly find the effect in the supposed cause, by the most accurate scrutiny and examination. For the effect is totally different from the cause, and consequently can never be discovered in it. Motion in the second billiard-ball is a quite distinct event from motion in the first; nor is there anything in the one to suggest the smallest hint of the other (MP, 544) Herein, Hume presents his radical view: that cause and effect are two distinct events. As a result, Hume explains that the concept of causation is caused by our key presupposition that what happens in that past will continue to happen in the future.9 Accordingly, Hume denies the rational or empirical validity of this assumption and therefore presents the Humean Problem. In response to this Humean Problem, Kant presents an answer similar to his view regarding space and time. On one hand, Kant acknowledges that causal connection cannot be in any way proven through rationale means.10 However, Kant does not view causation as simply a mental habit derived from presuppositions around our experiences: â€Å"At the same time, I am very far from holding these concepts to be merely derived from experience and the necessity represented in them to be imaginary and a mere illusion long habit† (MP, 687). Rather, Kant asserts that causation is part of our mental condition and a necessity for us to experience the world and make judgements. Similar to how Kant views space and time, he argues that causation is a priori and an integral part of the human cognitive structure. Although both Hume and Kant’s arguments span a variety of topics and a milieu of seemingly abstract concepts, an analysis of both their views sheds light on several overarching themes and areas of critique. In particular, it is interesting how Hume consistently presents the viewpoint that all knowledge is ultimately derived from experience, yet oftentimes encounters areas where this viewpoint is difficult to defend. As shown in his acknowledgement of the â€Å"shades of color† counter-argument,11 there seem to be quite a few instances where an experiential basis for all knowledge is unrealistic. Furthermore, it is interesting to see how Hume uses â€Å"singularity† to discredit a this counter-argument rather than through other, more credible means. After all, the mere singularity of an instance does not necessarily discredit its merit and perhaps if there is one instance, there are other areas where knowledge is derived without experience. On the other hand, Kant’s philosophy is just as, if not more, vast and complex in its structure. In an attempt to present a viewpoint that lies in the middle of the rationalist and empiricist schools of thought, Kant provides an interesting yet convincing philosophy regarding the human mind and the world around us. An analysis of Kant’s arguments surrounding the role of causality, space, and time in the human cognition seem to reveal authentic truths regarding the presuppositions behind both rationalist and empiricist schools of thought. It is the transformation of what philosophers viewed as â€Å"ideas or knowledge† into â€Å"intuition† that reveals Kantian philosophy to be interesting, if not insightful. Ironically, although his arguments do not fall within Hume’s empiricist stance, Kant’s view of causality as part of our minds provides nothing less than redemption for the empiricist stance that is essentially deconstructed by the Humean problem. Thus, it is Kant’s bipartisan philosophy that not only impacted both the rationalist and empiricist schools of thought, but also provides valuable insights regarding the fundamental nature of the human mind. Throughout the age of skepticism, there has been much debate regarding the basis for knowledge. On one hand, David Hume proposed that everything we come to know ultimately stems from our experience. He uses this notion to bring into question the causal laws that presuppose many of a posteriori knowledge today. In response, Immanuel Kant provides his own view of knowledge and highlights the a priori nature of causation as well as space and time. Although Kant’s philosophy cannot be categorized in either the rationalist or empiricist stance, it is interesting to see how he attempts to reconcile both views by analyzing the nature of the human mind. Thus, by looking at Hume and Kant’s viewpoints one is able to not only understand two powerfully influential philosophies, but also gain insights regarding the merit of our everyday presuppositions and how our minds perceive the world around us. Works Cited Hume, David. A Treatise of Human Nature. Clarendon Press, 2011. Watkins, Eric, and Roger Ariew. Modern Philosophy an Anthology of Primary Sources.